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The Importance of Workplace Ergonomics

Did you know that the amount of distance between your work computer and office chair may impact your musculoskeletal health? Practicing proper workplace ergonomics by optimizing your workspace design can help reduce neck and eye strain, improve posture, and prevent back pain over time. Sore after a long day of work? Improving your workplace ergonomics may help you alleviate pain and physical therapy can also be an effective treatment option for those aches and pains stemming from poor workplace ergonomics. In this blog, we’ll discuss the importance of workplace ergonomics and how you can improve the arrangement of your most-used office items to benefit your health, including your:

  • Desk
  • Monitor
  • Chair
  • Keyboard
  • Phone

What are Workplace Ergonomics?

Workplace ergonomics is about the comfortability workers have in the workplace. It considers how the different workplace tools and equipment like chairs and desks can affect safety, worker health, and productivity levels.

Why is it Important to Understand Workplace Ergonomics?

It’s important to understand workplace ergonomics because it can help workers be more productive and get more done without increasing the risk of discomfort or an injury over time. With a proper setup and materials, productivity may improve and it can create a healthier work environment. Take a look at some of the areas to prioritize when seeking to improve ergonomics within the workplace:

Desk

Your desk is one of the most important parts of workplace ergonomics, as it’s the center of your office arrangement. You want to make sure this piece of equipment is set up to where you can efficiently type, but also in a way that will help prevent back pain or a repetitive strain injury (RSI). Take a look at some of these helpful suggestions to ensure your desk is ergonomically positioned:

  • Your desk should let you type on a keyboard with your arms and hands roughly parallel to the floor, your feet flat on the floor, with your legs comfortably placed under the desk while seated
  • Make sure there’s adequate clearance for your knees, feet, and thighs where you don’t have to worry about bumping into anything
  • If your desk is too low and can’t be adjusted, find a way to raise it up by potentially placing sturdy boards or blocks under the feet of the desk to raise it up
  • If the desk is too high and you can’t adjust it, consider switching to an adjustable chair so that you can raise your chair
  • Use a footrest to support your feet if they don’t lay flat on the floor
  • Invest in a desk pad to add cushion to any hard edges

Or, if your employer is open to the idea of upgrading your workstation, request a standing desk. This will allow you to increase blood flow to the legs and increase movement. Plus, it’s a fun way to switch things up during the workday when you get stiff or need to adjust your posture throughout the day.

Monitor

Since your monitor is what you spend most of your day looking at, it’s crucial that it’s at the correct height and distance to avoid eye and neck strain. If you have more than one monitor at your workstation, it’s even more important that both monitors be placed in a position that will support proper ergonomics. If you’re having trouble getting your screens set up just right, follow these tips:

  • Keep your monitor or laptop screen between 20 and 40 inches in front of you
  • Make sure the screen is at proper eye level so you don’t have to avoid straining or tilting your head in one direction or another to view the screen for extended periods of time
  • Don’t tilt the monitor more than 10 to 20 degrees
  • Place the monitor perpendicular to any windows to reduce glare
  • Center your monitor in front of your keyboard

If you’re still experiencing eye strain or headaches after placing your monitor, remember to practice the 20-20-20 rule — for every 20 minutes that you look at a screen, you should look at something 20 feet away for 20 seconds. This rule can help you remember to take breaks to help prevent tired and dry eyes . Blue light lenses may also reduce eye strain.

Chair

Other than your desk, your office chair is the most important piece of furniture in your workspace. Sitting down for long work sessions can be harmful to your posture and back if you don’t have a supportive seat. Finding the right chair can be difficult with so many options that are labeled as “ergonomic.” It can be hard to know which ones are actually ergonomic and will help prevent excess strain. We suggest following these guidelines when searching for your next office chair:

Keep in mind that no matter how well your seat is adjusted, frequent rest breaks to change position can help keep you moving freely and prevent stiffness. Also, not all chairs will work for those with certain disabilities, so be sure to contact your doctor or physical therapist if you’re struggling to make your office chair fit your needs.

Keyboard

You may think that the placement of your keyboard doesn’t really matter as long as you can type well — however, if it’s too close or far away, it can actually cause strain on your shoulders, wrists, and elbows. If you have arthritis or joint pain, the placement of your keyboard and mouse is even more important to help you reduce the chances of aggravating your symptoms even more. Here are a few ways you can make sure your keyboard is positioned properly:

Phone

You may be surprised to learn that holding your phone a certain way, even for a short period of time, can lead to shoulder and neck pain. If you tend to cradle the phone between your head and shoulder so you can use your hands to multitask, it could be causing some discomfort throughout the day. This method of talking on the phone may save you some time and free your hands to perform other tasks, but it may lead to discomfort and poor posture in the long run. Follow these tips to avoid discomfort while talking on the phone:

  • Position the phone base in your normal reach zone
  • To determine the area covered by this zone, reach each arm out to the side of your body and move them from this position until the hands meet at the center of your body in front of you
  • Utilize speakerphone for hands-free conversations
  • If you are on the phone frequently throughout the day, consider switching to a Bluetooth earpiece or a headset that will allow you to comfortably talk on the phone

Treat Workplace Pain with Physical Therapy

By making a workplace ergonomics a priority, you are taking the steps necessary to foster a healthy and productive work environment. A few simple changes in your workplace habits and setup can help you drastically improve your workplace ergonomics and reduce the likelihood of having discomfort throughout your workday. Physical therapy can also be an effective treatment option for those individuals who are dealing with discomfort after long work days or work-related injuries. Our physical therapists are passionate about helping you alleviate pain and help you reach your personalized goals. Request an appointment at a nearby physical therapy clinic to see how physical therapy can help you address workplace-related pain.

 

  1. “7 Simple Tips for Improving Workplace Ergonomics.” OSG, 8 Sept. 2021, https://osg.ca/7-simple-tips-for-improving-workplace-ergonomics/.
  2. “Office Ergonomics: Your How-to Guide.” Mayo Clinic, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 23 Apr. 2021, https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/adult-health/in-depth/office-ergonomics/art-20046169.
  3. Pinola, Melanie. “Productivity and Ergonomics: The Best Way to Organize Your Desk.” Zapier, Zapier, 19 July 2016, https://zapier.com/blog/how-to-set-up-your-desk/.
  4. “Workstation Desktop Ergonomics.” Franciscan Health, Franciscan Health Alliance, 27 Sept. 2018, https://www.franciscanhealth.org/community/blog/workstation-desktop-ergonomics#:~:text=What%20is%20Workplace%20Ergonomics%3F,your%20chair%2C%20keyboard%20and%20monitor.
  5. Reserved, 2024 Office of the University Physician All Rights. “Office Ergonomics.” MSU Health4U, health4u.msu.edu/resources/office-ergonomics.
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