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Best Stretches and Exercises for Pickleball

Pickleball is a sport played on a court and has many of the same fundamentals and rules of tennis, badminton, and ping pong. It is not only a wonderful way to stay in shape but can also be a great way to socialize and build comradery with a group of like-minded players. The game involves strength and endurance and has proven to be an effective way for individuals of all ages to get active in their routine. As with any physical activity, a proper warmup is essential to avoid common injuries with physical activity, and pickleball is no exception. Staying injury-free is important to optimize your performance and enjoyment while playing pickleball. Regardless of your experience playing the emerging sport, we encourage you to take proactive measures to ensure long-term participation. Before beginning any type of exercise or stretching routine, you should consult with a qualified healthcare professional. Learn more about the exercises and stretches that you can use to withstand the demands of pickleball. By implementing these into your regimen pre- and post-gameplay, you can build functional strength, improve flexibility, and reduce the risk of experiencing a pickleball injury.

Upper Body Stretches and Exercises

Stretches to warm up your arms, chest, core, and back can be beneficial for a pickleball match.

Arm Swings

Arm swings can help get those shoulder muscles engaged and ready for all the swings, dinks, serves, and volleys you’ll do during a match. To complete this exercise, begin by standing with your arms at your sides with enough area around you to raise your arms and swing them in a circular motion. Raise your arms out to your sides so they are parallel with the ground and your upper body is shaped like a “T”. Begin swinging your arms forward for 10 to 15 seconds at a controlled pace and then repeat going backwards.

  • Stand straight up and ensure adequate space around you with your hands at your sides
  • Raise both arms to create a T with your upper body
  • Begin swinging your arms in a circular motion at a controlled pace
  • Perform revolutions for 15 seconds at a controlled pace
  • Repeat in a backwards motion
  • Return to the starting position

Forearm Stretch – Wrist Extensor and Wrist Flexor

Wrist extensor and wrist flexor forearm stretches can be an effective way to reduce the chances of developing tennis elbow or golfer’s elbow. To begin this stretch, reach one hand out in front of you with your palm facing away from your body and your fingers pointed towards the sky. Take your opposite hand, grab the fingers of your outstretched hand, and gently pull the fingers towards your body. Hold this position for ten to fifteen seconds, and then release. Slowly rotate your outstretched hand towards the ground until your palm faces you and the back of your hand is facing outward away from your body. Once again, grab the fingers of the outstretched hand with the opposite hand, gently pull the fingers towards you, and hold for ten to fifteen seconds. Return to the starting position and repeat with the opposite hand for both stretches.

  • Reach one hand out in front of you with your palm facing away from your body and fingers pointed towards the sky
  • Grasp your outstretched hand’s fingers and palm with the opposite hand and gently pull towards your body
  • Hold the position for ten to fifteen seconds
  • Return to the starting position
  • Slowly rotate your outstretched hand so that your palm is facing towards your body and your fingers are pointed towards the ground
  • Grasp your outstretched hand’s fingers and palm with the opposite hand and gently pull towards your body
  • Hold the position for ten to fifteen seconds
  • Return to the starting position
  • Repeat for the opposite side

Calf Raises

To perform this exercise and get those calves into pickleball mode, stand up and give yourself some room. If you’d like, you can also find a sturdy surface like a table, wall, or countertop that you can lean on to give you additional support. With your feet flat on the ground, begin by raising your heels off the floor and engaging calf muscles. Once at the peak, begin to slowly raise yourself back down to the starting position. Repeat these calf raises for 10 repetition switch 30 seconds of rest between each set, for four sets.

  • Stand up and find a sturdy surface to lean against if needed for additional support
  • With your feet flat on the ground, slowly raise yourself up off your heels and engage the calf muscles
  • Slowly return to the starting position
  • Repeat for ten repetitions
  • Rest for 30 seconds before beginning additional sets
  • Complete 4 sets

Hamstring Stretch

To begin this stretch, you want to find a comfortable flat surface to sit on and fully extend one leg straight out in front of your toes pointed towards the ceiling. Keeping your knee slightly bent, begin to reach towards your toes with your hands until you feel a small stretch in the back of your thigh. Hold the position for fifteen seconds and then gently return to the starting position. Swap legs and repeat the maneuver for the opposite leg.

  • Find a comfortable flat surface to sit on with enough room to extend one leg out in front of you, toes pointed upward
  • With your knee slightly bent, begin reaching toward your toes with your hands
  • Hold the position for fifteen seconds while you feel a slight stretch in your hamstring
  • Slowly return to the starting position
  • Repeat for the opposite leg

Exercises to Help Prepare and Engage Your Core

Pickleball is a sport that requires you to remain steady and swing from both sides for a forehand or backhand volley, which highlights the importance of improving your body’s stability. Your core plays an important role in your body’s ability to maintain its balance and give you the ability to strike the ball with force. A few examples of core strengthening exercises are lunge twists and the superman. These exercises can help you warm up and engage your core.

Lunge Twists

  • Stand with your feet hip width-apart
  • Take a step forward with one foot and lower your core while remaining upright and bending your lead leg at a 90-degree angle
  • While low, twist your upper body in the direction of whichever foot is forward. If your lead leg is your left foot, you’d slightly twist and rotate your upper trunk to face the left side
  • Slowly twist back to the front once more
  • Begin pushing off your lead leg to raise your trunk
  • Step your foot back and return to the original position
  • Do the same with the opposite foot and side

“The Superman”

  • Lie facedown on the floor with your arms and legs extended straight outward
  • Make sure to keep your head down
  • Lift your arms and legs off the ground and hold for five to ten seconds
  • Slowly return to the starting position

Having a stable core allows you to react promptly and drive contact through the ball as you serve or return volleys. Engaging your core can also increase your accuracy. In a game with a smaller court, accuracy can make a world of difference. In an intense game of pickleball, sometimes it’s not about the player who can drive more force, but the one who is more accurate and forces the opponent to move back and forth.

Alleviate Pickleball Pain with Physical Therapy

Implementing pickleball exercises and stretches can be immensely helpful towards preparing your body for pickleball matches. Engaging in dynamic exercises and stretches can positively impact your performance on the court and reduce the risk of injury. A few quick exercises and stretches can help get the blood flow going and improve your range of motion. Have you experienced an injury from participating in a pickleball game? The good news is that this pain does not have to impact your performance any longer! We have a team of physical therapists who are determined to get you back out of there to the sport you love with the confidence to play and perform other everyday activities. We are movement experts when it comes to treating injuries and alleviating pain, especially those that could be pickleball-related. We craft treatment plans that are tailored to your unique needs and injury while also providing you with the tools needed to reduce the likelihood of injuries. Schedule an appointment with us at a physical therapy location near you today and take the first steps towards your recovery.

 

  1. “What Is Pickleball and Why Is It So Popular? | Sports Imports.” Sports Imports, 21 Apr. 2017, www.sportsimports.com/blog/why-is-pickleball-so-popular/.
  2. NHS. “Warm-up and Cool-Down.” NHS Inform, 1 Dec. 2022, www.nhsinform.scot/healthy-living/keeping-active/before-and-after-exercise/warm-up-and-cool-down/#:~:text=Warming%20up%20increases%20your%20heart. Accessed 7 Mar. 2024.
  3. Watson, Stephanie. “Balance Training.” WebMD, 21 July 2014, www.webmd.com/fitness-exercise/a-z/balance-training. Accessed 7 Mar. 2024.
  4. “5 Core Exercises to Improve Balance and Strength | ISSA.” Www.issaonline.com, www.issaonline.com/blog/post/5-core-exercises-to-improve-balance. Accessed 19 July 2024.
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